Repetition Tag 1 und 2 für Alyssa

⏱️ Duration: 75-90 minutes 📚 Topics: Windows Installation, User Management, File Permissions, Partitions, File Systems

Scenario You've been hired as an IT administrator for a small law firm with 8 employees. They need you to set up a new Windows 11 workstation with proper user accounts, file organization, and security. This machine will be used by multiple employees who need different levels of access to various files and folders.

1

Part 1: Pre-Installation Planning

⏱️ Duration: 20 minutes

Knowledge Check Questions

Before starting the installation, answer these questions:

1. UEFI vs. BIOS:

   • What does UEFI stand for? ___

   • Name three advantages of UEFI over traditional BIOS:

2. Boot Media Preparation:

   • What format should a USB boot medium use for UEFI installation? ___

   • What does the file extension .iso mean? ___

   • What tool do we use in the course to create bootable USB drives? ___

3. Windows 11 Requirements:

Requirement	Minimum	Recommended for Practice
CPU	1 GHz Quad-Core
RAM		16 GB
Storage
Graphics
Special	UEFI, TPM, Secure Boot	Same

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Installation Planning Document

Create a planning document for the law firm workstation:

System Configuration:

• Computer Name: LAWFIRM-WS01

• Primary Admin Account: Admin (Password: 123ict)

• Partition Strategy:

  • C: Windows System - ___GB (50% of 512GB SSD)

  • D: Data Drive - ___GB (remaining space)

• File System Choices:

  • C: ___ (Why?)

  • D: ___ (Why?)

2

Part 2: User and Group Architecture

⏱️ Duration: 25 minutes

Law Firm Structure

The firm has the following staff:

Management:

• Sarah (Senior Partner) - needs access to everything

• Michael (Junior Partner) - needs access to most files

Legal Team:

• Anna (Lawyer)

• Thomas (Lawyer)

• Lisa (Paralegal)

Support Staff:

• Hans (Secretary)

• Maria (Bookkeeper)

• Peter (IT Support - that's you!)

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Task 1: Design User and Group Structure

Create a user/group organization chart:

Groups needed:

1. Administrators

   • Members: ___

2. Management

   • Members: ___

3. LegalTeam

   • Members: ___

4. Support

   • Members: ___

5. AllStaff

   • Members: ___

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Task 2: Windows User Creation Commands

Write the command-line commands to create three users of your choice:

REM Create user Hans
net user ___ ___ /add

REM Create user Maria
___

REM Create user ___
___

REM View user information
net user Hans

REM Add Hans to Support group
net localgroup Support Hans /add

REM Remove a user (example)
net user TestUser /delete

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Task 3: GUI vs. Command Line

Research and document:

1. Two methods to create users in Windows 11:

   • Method 1: ___ (most common for admins)

   • Method 2: ___

2. Advantages of each method:

Method	Advantages	When to Use
GUI (Computerverwaltung)
Command Line (net user)

3

Part 3: File System and Partition Management

⏱️ Duration: 20 minutes

Task 1: File System Deep Dive

Complete this comprehensive comparison table:

File System	OS	Case Sensitive?	Journaling?	Permissions?	Max File Size	Best Use
FAT32	All	Nein	Nein	Nein	4 GB
exFAT	All				>4 GB
NTFS	Windows	Nein*	Ja	Ja
ReFS	Windows
ext4	Linux
APFS	macOS

Special Note about NTFS: ___

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Task 2: Journaling Explained

In your own words (minimum 3 sentences):

1. What is "Journaling" in a file system?

2. How does it help recover from errors?

3. Give an example of when this would be useful:

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Task 3: Partition Planning Exercise

Scenario: You have a 1TB hard drive to partition for a workstation:

Your partition plan:

Drive Letter	Size	File System	Purpose	Why this FS?
C:	250 GB	NTFS
D:	500 GB		Data
E:	250 GB

Questions:

1. Why not use FAT32 for the data drive?

2. What is the command to view partition information? ___

3. Where do you find the Datenträgerverwaltung in Windows?

4

Part 4: Advanced Permission Scenarios

⏱️ Duration: 30 minutes

Task 1: Law Firm File Structure

Create this directory structure on D::

D: ├── Management │ ├── Contracts │ ├── Financial │ └── Strategy ├── Cases │ ├── Active │ ├── Archived │ └── Templates ├── Support │ ├── Correspondence │ └── Schedules └── Shared ├── Policies └── Forms\

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Task 2: Permission Requirements Table

Design the permissions for each folder:

Folder Path	Owner	Group	Permissions
D:\Management\	Sarah	Management	Mgmt: V, Legal: L, Support: --
D:\Management\Financial\	Sarah	Management	Mgmt: V, Others: --
D:\Cases\Active\		LegalTeam	Legal: V, Mgmt: L, Support: L
D:\Cases\Templates\		LegalTeam	Legal: Ä, All: L
D:\Support\Correspondence\	Hans	Support	Support: V, Legal: L, Mgmt: L
D:\Shared\Policies\	Admin	AllStaff	All: L, Mgmt: Ä
D:\Shared\Forms\		AllStaff	All: Ä

Legend:

• V = Vollzugriff (Full Control)

• Ä = Ändern (Modify)

• L = Lesen (Read)

• LA = Lesen und Ausführen (Read & Execute)

• S = Schreiben (Write)

• -- = Kein Zugriff (No Access)

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Task 3: Permission Verification Plan

Create a test plan to verify permissions:

1. Test Case 1:

   • User: Hans (Support group)

   • Action: Try to open D:\Management\Financial\Q4_Budget.xlsx

   • Expected Result: ___

   • Actual Result: ___

2. Test Case 2:

   • User: Anna (LegalTeam)

   • Action: Try to modify D:\Cases\Templates\Contract_Template.docx

   • Expected Result: ___

   • Actual Result: ___

3. Test Case 3:

   • User: Maria (Support group)

   • Action: Try to read D:\Shared\Policies\IT_Policy.pdf

   • Expected Result: ___

   • Actual Result: ___

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Task 4: Security Concept Questions

Answer in detail:

1. Why distinguish between User and Admin rights?

   • Security reason: ___

   • Practical reason: ___

   • Business reason: ___

2. Which file system does NOT support permissions management?

   • Answer: ___

   • Why is this a problem? ___

   • When would you still use it? ___

3. Why restrict admin rights even for administrators?

   • Principle of ___ privilege

   • Example scenario where this prevents disaster: ___

5

Part 5: Driver Management

⏱️ Duration: 15 minutes

Task 1: Driver Detective

After installing Windows 11, you open Geräte-Manager and see:

Device	Status	Problem
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060	⚠️ Yellow warning
Realtek Audio	✅ Working
Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200	⚠️ Yellow warning
Unknown Device	❌ Not recognized

Your action plan:

1. For NVIDIA GPU:

   • Where to find driver: ___

   • Installation method: ___

2. For Wi-Fi adapter:

   • Where to find driver: ___

   • Why might Windows not include it: ___

3. For Unknown Device:

   • How to identify what it is: ___

   • Steps to troubleshoot: ___

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Task 2: Driver Theory

Short answer questions:

1. What is a driver (Treiber)?

2. Why does Windows include many drivers but not all?

3. What's the difference between Windows Update drivers and manufacturer drivers?

6

Bonus Challenge: Backup Strategy (Optional)

⏱️ Duration: 10 minutes

Design a backup strategy for the law firm:

Requirements:

• Must protect against ransomware

• Must allow recovery from hardware failure

• Must comply with legal data retention (7 years)

• Budget-conscious solution

Your Strategy:

Backup Type	Frequency	Storage Location	Retention	Tool
System Image		External USB	3 months	Windows Backup
File Backup	Daily
Cloud Backup			7 years

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Deliverables

Submit a professional document containing:

1. ✅ Completed installation planning document

2. ✅ User and group organization chart

3. ✅ All command-line scripts for user creation

4. ✅ Complete file system comparison table

5. ✅ Directory structure with permission assignments

6. ✅ Test plan results for permission verification

7. ✅ Driver management action plan

8. ✅ Answers to all concept questions

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Assessment Criteria

Criterion	Weight	Description
Planning Quality	25%	Well-thought-out user structure and permission design
Technical Accuracy	35%	Correct commands, file systems, and specifications
Security Awareness	20%	Appropriate permission restrictions and understanding of risks
Documentation	20%	Clear, professional documentation of all work

Tips for Success:

• Think from the user's perspective - what do they need to access?

• Always apply the principle of least privilege

• Test your permission schemes before implementing

• Document your reasoning for each decision

• Consider what happens if someone leaves the company

Common Pitfalls:

• Giving everyone admin rights "to make things easier"

• Using FAT32 for drives that need permissions

• Forgetting to test permission schemes as different users

• Not considering inheritance in folder structures

• Mixing up NTFS permissions with share permissions